Slaughterhouse Five And The Comforts Of Indifference By...

find that there is none. The story doesn’t morally make any sense, and thats the conclusion Vonnegut is trying to guide the reader towards. The literary criticism of ‘Slaughterhouse Five’ and the Comforts of Indifference, written by Barry Chabot is a critical essay that explores deeper into the meaning behind the eccentric story of Billy Pilgrim, and its creator Kurt Vonnegut. Billy Pilgrim’s indifference is an extension of Vonnegut attempting to come to terms with the violent nature of man. However this â€Å"comfort† is suggested to be â€Å"cruelly inadequate† and described to be an â€Å"opiate of the terminally weary†, (Chabot n.p.) and that the solace Billy Pilgrim finds in indifference only serves to help accommodate him to the atrocities of the world rather than standing up to them. Even though the bombing of Dresden is evidence enough of the destruction brought about by war Vonnegut â€Å"makes references to the concentration camps, the destruction of European Jewry, the bombing of Hiroshima, and behind them, as if to insist that such murderousness is no historical anomaly, to the children s crusades of another era.†(Chabot n.p.) Beyond the violence caused by humans is the inevitable coming of death whether violence is present or not. â€Å"Vonnegut s father died of natural causes, not at the hands of others.† In addition â€Å"Edgar Derby is never mentioned without reference to the fact that he is to be executed for stealing a teapot, an event which is not finally narrated until the finalShow MoreRelatedDeterminism in Slaughterhouse-Five by Billy Pilgrim Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesDeterminism, particularly pre-determinism, states that the origin of creation controls when and why all events of the past, present, and future occur, which deci sively contradicts the belief in free will of the majority of humans in today’s society. Slaughterhouse-Five follows the life of Billy Pilgrim, a young man who has become â€Å"unstuck† in time. The novel traces Billy’s experiences during the bombing of Dresden in World War II, an encounter with extraterrestrials, called Tralfamadorians, and throughoutRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five By Kurt Vonnegut1242 Words   |  5 PagesSlaughterhouse Five, a novel written by Kurt Vonnegut, depicts unchronological and sometimes nonsensical moments of the life of Billy Pilgrim as he â€Å"become[s] unstuck in time†(Vonnegut S. Five 23) Billy has no control over where he will end up next. â€Å"He has seen his birth and death many times, and he pays random visits to all the events in between†, and â€Å"is in a constant state of fright, ... because he never knows which part of his life he is going to have to act out next.†(Vonnegut S. Five 23)

Public Finance - 2835 Words

public finance is the study of the financial activities of governments and public authorities. divided into three categories: a - Knowing what activities the public sector engages in and how these are organized (that is, revenue gathering and expenditures) b - Understanding and foreseeing the full consequences of these governmental activities c - Evaluating alternative policies. The positive side describes the activities of the public sector, explains the reasons of the programs in existence and also analyses the consequences of government policies The normative side, on the other hand, is concerned with designing new policies that meet certain objectives. *two approaches are complementary, because, in order to make judgements about what†¦show more content†¦example education externalities keep the market from reaching allocative efficiency because the gains or losses generated are external to the pricing system; they are unpriceable. The transaction costs of externalities misallocation of resources or a failure of the market economy to generate a Pareto optimum. positive externalities 3 types of interventions the government may engage in: (i) Subsidies: Subsidies are monetary payments government budget to lower their prices Long-term, low-interest loans and tax reductions are examples of subsidies. (ii) Government production at lower priceswe have a direct governmental influence on allocation because the government itself undertakes the responsibility of the production of the positive external good. supplies it at a lower price, in some cases free of charge iii)compulsion:it regulate the consumption of certain goods and services.example in most country basic education is compulsory and parents have to send their children to school. negative externalities arise from harmful production and consumption, 3 instruments the government may use. These are: (i)Tax penalties or legal punishments to limit the production or consumption of a good. e.g. outlawing pollution (ii) The government may impose excise taxes on goods so as to discourage their consumption or production. known as sumptuary taxes, e.g. taxes on the consumption of alcoholic drinksShow MoreRelatedThe Strong Performance Of Public Finances1198 Words   |  5 Pages The strong performance of public finances in Sweden is an interesting case.Previous studies have compared the current crisis with the banking crisis in Sweden in the early 1990s to study the reason behind Sweden’s strong public finances (Flodà ©n, 2013). When comparing the macroeconomic behavior during the current crisis and during the banking crisis in the early 1990s, it showed a larger drop in GDP and in exports while unemployment increased very less during the current crisis. The absence of largeRead MorePublic Finance1387 Words   |  6 Pagesexpenditures would not fare well waiting a turn in line for a day on the Court calendar. Further delays would inevitably ensue due to the number of filings, and the complex issues to be considered. Schultze further effectively portrays a general public that would struggle to understand the impact of the amendment until it reached Main Street, taking the form of a decline in the quality and performance of government (at all levels), higher taxes, and expenditure cuts†¦or the cumulative effectRead MoreFinance Of The Public Debt2307 Words   |  10 PagesBuying Treasury Securities The Bureau of the PUBLIC DEBT Department of the Treasury Treasury Securities The Treasury issues three types of marketable securities - bills, notes, and bonds. These securities are direct obligations of the United States Government. When originally issued, they are sold through an auction process. They are commonly known as marketable securities because after their original issue that may be bought or sold in the secondary (commercial) market at the prevailing marketRead MoreThe Government And Government Of Public Finance1622 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The branch in which we read thoroughly the contribution of the government in money related matters is known as public finance. In this branch we analyze the government and government expenditure of public authorities with the help of these we tries to achieve useful effects discarding harmful effects. The initial point for accessing the public finance is the proper role of finance. Actually during special conditions private markets will distribute goods and services among people in a effectiveRead Morenotes about Public Finance Essay1824 Words   |  8 PagesName -----------------------------------ID# -----------------------------------Public Finance Homework 2 Due in class – October 28 There are 20 multiple-choice questions, each is worth 5 points for a total of 100 points plus one extracredit question. Please, write with pen, print and staple this HW. I. Externalities Problem: Firms A and B each produce 80 units of pollution. The federal government wants to reduce pollution levels. The marginal costs associated with pollution reduction are MCARead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis Has Caused A Massive Deterioration Of Public Finances1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe global financial crisis has caused a massive deterioration in public finances in the euro area. The 2009 recession severely curtailed public revenues and weighed heavily on the welfare state. In addition, states have boarded on bank bailouts and costly stimulus packages. In 2010, no country belonging to the euro area was able to comply with the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP). Public debt in the euro area increased from 65% to 85% of GDP between 2007 and 2010. This debt crisis was certainlyRead MoreBuilding Finance And Operate For Procuring A Major Public Sector Project907 Words   |  4 PagesThe basis of Design Build Finance and Operate for procuring a major public sector project For the past twenty years, as stated by Gil (2013) , the new way by which the rapid demand of the public in terms of social vertical and horizontal infrastructures are manage is generally referred to as the Public Private Partnership (PPP). As also mentioned by HM Treasury (2008), all services under the public which are to be executed by means of the Public Private Partner system are of the guarantee to beRead MorePublic Finance1372 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 1: MEANING, NATURE AND SCOPE OF PUBLIC FINANCE Def: Public Finance is the field of economics that studies government activities and the alternative means of financing government expenditures. Our focus in this course is on the microeconomic functions of government, the way government affects the allocation of resources and the distribution of income. THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK The Appropriation Act gives the Government of Belize the authority to collect revenue and incur expenditure withinRead MoreThe Principles Of Public Finance828 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact of this shift there are several principles of public finance that come into play. We will review three principles and discuss the impact this initiative has on all three. Principle of Public Finance 1 – Market Failure Market failure is defined as â€Å"when the market economy fails to fairly and efficiently allocate all resources, products, money income, and assets to their highest valued among alternative (social) uses† (Baker College, 2016, Public Sector Failure and Market Failure section, paraRead MorePublic Finance Assignment831 Words   |  4 PagesProblem 1 (Public goods/Voting) Recommended source: Rosen, Public Finance. Citizens/voters in a hamlet inhabited by only three citizens consider the provision of street light. The marginal benefit curve of each citizen is downward sloping in the amount of street light provided. The cost of providing street light consists of erecting lamp posts and the electricity for illumination. For part a)-c) of this question, assume the following: All lamps are switched on during the hours of darkness such

Child Labor and England’s Industrial Revolution Essay

Child Labor and England’s Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution in nineteenth-century England brought about many changes in British society. It was the advent of faster means of production, growing wealth for the Nation and a surplus of new jobs for thousands of people living in poverty. Cities were growing too fast to adequately house the numerous people pouring in, thus leading to squalid living conditions, increased filth and disease, and the families reliance upon their children to survive. The exploitation of children hit an all time peak in Britain when generations of its youth were sacrificed to child labor and the â€Å"Coffers† of England. From the late 18th century to the mid 19th century, the economy in†¦show more content†¦One child, Miss Elizabeth Bentley testified to the British Parliament in 1832 (during investigations), â€Å"That at the age of four, she worked from five in the morning until nine at night, six days a week. She received one penny and hour and with that she helped support her widowed mother and herself (IRbentley.htm).† Often times the children were not given their breaks and were told to eat their lunch as they worked. In the cotton, silk, and lace factories this resulted in the food becoming littered with material, rendering it difficult (if not impossible) to eat. The factories that these children worked in were extremely dirty and infested with rats, leading to poor health and the spread of disease. According to Miss Elizabeth Bentley: â€Å" after years of working in the card room, her lungs became so damaged that she could barely breathe. Her health forced her to quit and left her incapable of working by the time she was twenty (IRbentley.htm). Along with respiratory problems, each year thousands of children lost fingers, hands, and other various body parts in factory accidents. These injuries, accompanied with the sickness and disease that ran ramped through the factories created gruesome working conditions. It is no wonder, that many proponents to child labor in England would compare these children to â€Å"West Indian Slaves† and blame â€Å"brutal factory masters and parents forShow MoreRelatedEffects Of The Industrial Revolution On England1507 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of the Industrial Revolution on England The Industrial Revolution in England brought significant changes to the country both positive and negative. The Industrial Revolution was generally positive because of the development of technology and a better standard of living. However, some of the negative aspects were the terrible labor conditions and the mistreatment of women and children. Industrial Revolution in England started in the 1760s and went on until around 1850. Life beforeRead MoreThe Invention Of The Industrial Revolution1463 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 18th century. Prior to the 18th century and pre-industrial times, the way one sustained and obtained means for survival transformed fairly insufficiently. However, once the Industrial Revolution ignited throughout Europe, the course one’s of livelihood forever changed. While the Agricultural Revolution was a sufficient step forward in metamorphosing human society, it did not reign like the technological advantages of the industrial revolution. The introduction of mass production, steam enginesRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution886 Words   |  4 Pagesrequired human labor to use. Almost every aspect of life was changed during this time. The industrial revolution was first used to describe a new economy driven by factories and a rowing workforce. The industrialization of Europe not only changed people’s lives, but it changed the way the entire continent of Europe functioned (Backman, Clifford). Stephen Gardiner said, â€Å"The industrial revolution was another of those extraordinary jumps forward in the story of civilization† (Industrial Revolution Quotes†)Read MoreIndustrial Revolution: How Did the Industrial Revolution Transform Society?883 Words   |  4 Pages2. How did the Industrial Revolution transform society? During the 1700s, manufacturing companies in Britain began producing goods in a completely new way that would soon spread across Europe and then across the world. Inventors built remarkable machines. New forms of power, such as steam, replaced the strength of human and animals. The factory system of making goods also came into use. All of these advances affected patterns of living as well as working. Because society was so transformed, thisRead MoreEssay on The Industrial Revolution1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe Industrial Revolution Introduction to the Revolution The Industrial revolution was a time of drastic change marked by the general introduction of power-driven machinery. This change generally helped life, but it had its disadvantages as well. Pollution, such as Carbon Dioxide levels in the atmosphere rose, working conditions declined, and the number of women and children working increased. The government, the arts, literature, music, architecture and mans way of looking at life allRead MoreNegative Effects Of The Industrial Revolution923 Words   |  4 Pages Englands previous success from the Agricultural Revolution gave leeway to the Industrial Revolution of the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds. Previous landowners and investors of the Agricultural Revolution were able to start or participate Corporations and Businesses to seek great profit. New machinery and technological innovations were frequent due to the demand for faster, more efficient technology. Working class families, who were arguably the sole reason for the grand success of the IndustrialRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Imagine a country side, the rolling hills, and small cottages that scatter1500 Words   |  6 PagesIndustrial Revolution Imagine a country side, the rolling hills, and small cottages that scatter throughout the land. A rural life in England, while something new was approaching the once serene world. This was a new world that was defined by steel and coal. Life in the western part of the world changed forever. In Great Britain the Industrial Revolution began. It brought power driven machinery and factory organization, which led to rapid development of communication, transportation, and urbanizationRead MoreThe Era Of The Victorian Era1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe Victorian Era is a period prominent in harboring peace, prosperity as well as introducing the later shifts in industrial and political reforms. Queen Victoria a notable person of the era, began her reign in 1837 and influenced England by the values she encouraged. The Victorian Era is divided into four categories: â€Å"The Early Period is known as â€Å"A time of Troubles†, The Mid-Victorian Period, The Late Period and The Nineties.â € (Stephen Greenblatt). The Nineties is thoroughly separated among theRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay1929 Words   |  8 PagesJennifer Yulfo Mr. Sotak Honors English 9 5 January 2018 The Best of Times and The Worst of Times â€Å"The Industrial Revolution has tended to produce everywhere great urban masses that seem to be increasingly careless of ethical standards† (Babbitt 139). The Industrial Revolution was a time of new production methods with extraordinary results in mass production. New travel options such as steamboats,railroads, and automotive vehicles with groundbreaking speeds and cheaper means of transportation wereRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century2363 Words   |  10 PagesDuring the late 1800s and early 1900s, the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and the working class worked tirelessly to produce products. Textiles were made faster and cheaper, food was more abundant, and the standard of living increased for many people. To industrialize Great Britain, laborers worked in factories and mills under horrible conditions. Despite attempts by Parliament to address problems with the factories’ working conditions through the passage of new legis lation, their

Sustainable Supply Chain - 986 Words

SUSTAINABILITY SUSTAINABILITY Role of reverse logistics and closed-loop supply chain in sustainability Implementation Manufacturing Strategy | AbstractIn this interim report, motive for doing this topic has been discussed and further, the methodology which will be used to reach the conclusion is also been mentioned. Finally, expected takeaway are also been highlighted. Kuldeep Jain - 1401083 Term Paper – Interim Report | Role of reverse logistics and closed-loop supply chain in sustainability Implementation Manufacturing Strategy | AbstractIn this interim report, motive for doing this topic has been discussed and further, the methodology which will be used to reach the conclusion is also been mentioned. Finally, expected†¦show more content†¦2. Distribution of publications per year across the period of the study (382 papers: 2007–2013). Fig. 2. Distribution of publications per year across the period of the study (382 papers: 2007–2013). * Evolution of reverse logistics and closed loop supply chain * Current scenario * Major contributors * Industry specific developments for e.g. Pharmaceuticals or E-retailers * Major Issue / Challenges * Future prospects Expected Takeaway(s) After this study, one should be able to understand the current state of reverse logistics in the industry and how it has been looked upon by organizations. Various issues will be highlighted and if possible, recommendations will be given to mitigate them. Future opportunities will be listed down and their feasibility check can be done. Finally, conclusion will be made on the role of reverse logistics for the development of a sustainable supply chain, and when we say sustainable, it means economic sustainability, environmental sustainability and social sustainability. References 1. D.S. Rogers, R.S. Tibben-Lembke (1998), â€Å"Going backwards: Reverse logistics trends and practices†, Center for Logistics Management, University of Nevada, Reno,Show MoreRelatedSustainable Supply Chain13609 Words   |  55 Pagesframework of sustainable supply chain management: moving toward new theory Craig R. Carter and Dale S. Rogers University of Nevada, College of Business Administration, Reno, Nevada, USA Abstract Purpose – The authors perform a large-scale literature review and use conceptual theory building to introduce the concept of sustainability to the ï ¬ eld of supply chain management and demonstrate the relationships among environmental, social, and economic performance within a supply chain management contextRead MoreCreating a Sustainable Supply Chain973 Words   |  4 Pages1.0 Introduction There are numerous definitions of the terms ‘Sustainable’ and ‘Supply Chain’. For the simplistic but practical definition is â€Å"Management of raw materials and services from suppliers to manufacturer/ service provider to customer and back with improvement of the social and environmental impacts explicitly considered†. The supply chain considers the interactions between a business and its customers and suppliers. The greatest benefits are derived by extending the focus as far as possibleRead MoreSustainable Supply Chain Management: State of the Art1929 Words   |  8 PagesSustainable Supply Chain Management: State of the Art Sarker Rafij Ahmed Ratan PhD student (1st level) University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Visiting research fellow , CERRAL, IUT Lumiere Lyon 2, France. Email: getrafij@yahoo.com Supervisor : Dr. Mijanur Rahman Treasurer , University of Dhaka Professor, Department of Marketing, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Acknowledgement Dr. Aicha Sekhari , Associate Professor IUT, University Lumiere Lyon 2, France. Dr. Syed Akter Hossain, Professor PostRead MoreMcdonalds Operations and Supply Chain - a Sustainable Edge Essay2232 Words   |  9 Pagesconstant striving of sustainability throughout the operations and supply chain used by McDonald’s, thus providing a competitive advantage in a dynamic and volatile environment. Consumption at the detriment to the environment - that which was once accepted by society as common practice, has since migrated to greener thinking, urging companies like McDonald’s to implement sustainable practices throughout their operations and supply chains, and working to align business needs to societal and environmentalRead MoreSustainable Supply Chain Management : A Fundamental Element Of Corporate Responsibility1257 Words   |  6 PagesSustainable Supply Chain Management The general purpose of sustainable supply chain management, a fundamental element of corporate responsibility, is to ensure resource stakeholder value through supporting adequate availability of resources for all stakeholders, by remaining accountable for the â€Å"environmental, social and economic impacts† of the organization’s operations (Business for Social Responsibility, 2010, p. 5). By utilizing data analytics, an organization can garner a greater understandingRead MoreSustainable Fashion Supply Chain: Lessons from HM6439 Words   |  26 PagesSustainability 2014, 6, 6236-6249; doi:10.3390/su6096236 OPEN ACCESS sustainability ISSN 2071-1050 www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability Article Sustainable Fashion Supply Chain: Lessons from HM Bin Shen Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China; E-Mail: binshen@dhu.edu.cn; Tel./Fax: +86-216-237-3621 Received: 15 July 2014; in revised form: 15 August 2014 / Accepted: 19 August 2014 / Published: 11 September 2014 Abstract: SustainabilityRead MoreWhat Is The Sustainable Supply Chain?1331 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years sustainable supply chain management is one of the most interesting issues among supply chain experts. The sustainable supply chain focuses on social, environmental and economic performance measures as main pillars of sustainability. Environmental aspects of the sustainable supply chain include input- oriented factors such as renewable energy sources, natural resources, water and energy consumption or water quality, while output- oriented factors concentrate on waste and pollution[1]Read MoreHow The Super Brand Nike Make Supply Chains Sustainable?1035 Words   |  5 PagesPart 2 - How to Make Supply-Chains Sustainable? Introduction The super brand Nike produce approximately 900 million units of apparels and footwear annually through the supply chain involving over 16,000 selected materials from more than 1,500 different vendors, chosen from a staggering 80,000 material options (Nike, Inc. FY12/13). For example, a single pair of shoes can be made up of 30-plus materials on average (Nike, Inc. FY12/13). These materials include natural fibers such as cotton and woolRead MoreDrivers For Automotive Manufacturing Industry1631 Words   |  7 PagesDrivers for automotive manufacturing industry To secure and maintain the long term future of the automotive industry in terms of growing the share of the value chain and by getting ahead in the field of research and development (RD) on ultra-low emission vehicles. This strategy sets out the drivers for the automotive manufacturing industry. †¢ Legislation: Governments all over the world is enforcing legislations to protect the environment based on the international agreement on climate change (KyotoRead MoreAnalysis Of Ford s Value Chain Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesValue chain analysis Ford understands its value chain and regularly monitors and analyzes it as part of its â€Å"materiality analysis† (Corporateford.com., 2014, October 5). The value chain provides for Ford a road map for the identification of key impacts, stakeholders, stages of importance, and the value created which have a multinational effect impacting social, economic, and environmental factors (Corporateford.com., 2014, October 5). First is the Ford product planning and design stage of the value

Jane Eyre Chapter 2 Free Essays

The Chapter 2 Grade saver Jane Eyre is someone who desires to be set free. She is something like a rock who wants to feel the pleasure of being set free able to do what she likes but no all dreams come to and end because of her wicked cruel aunt who’s name is Mrs. Reed, Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre Chapter 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now reed has 3 children named Georgiana, john and †¦.. She is hated by her fellow maids, Bessie, abbot and others who are not yet named. Analysis: From the very beginning of the book, Bronte uses careful novelistic craftsmanship to position the reader on Jane’s side. Not only does the narration occur in Jane’s voice, a fact which automatically makes her a more sympathetic character, but Bronte incorporates all of the tragic facts of Jane’s childhood in the first few pages. From the start, Jane is oppressed; she is sent off while her cousins play. We learn through exposition from John that she is a penniless orphan, dependent on the heartless Reed family but never on an equal level with her relatives; indeed, social class will play an important role in the rest of the novel. Although we do not have a clear sense of the extent of Mrs. Reed’s resentful feelings toward Jane, Bronte emphasizes Jane’s loneliness and lack of familial affection. Bronte also emphasizes Jane’s sensitive nature and inner strength. She is given to flights of fancy while reading, but she also displays a great deal of courage and sense of justice in her defense against John. This is only the first time that Jane will be imprisoned in the novel, though her later imprisonments will generally be more metaphorical, particularly in relation to class, gender, and religion. In this case, John is the root cause of Jane’s imprisonment and his word is taken above hers, a fact that parallels the gender relations of the male dominated Victorian society. Ironically, however, the three aggressors that maintain Jane’s imprisonment in the red-room are females, and Jane’s one savior, it appears, was her uncle. The chapter also introduces some of the Gothic literary tradition that inform much of the narrative structure of the text. The Gothic novel, popularized in the 18th-century, utilizes supernatural, suspenseful, and mysterious settings and events to create an atmosphere of horror and morbidity How to cite Jane Eyre Chapter 2, Essay examples

Management Problem

Question: Discuss about theManagement Problem. Answer: Introduction: 7-Eleven is considered to be the largest convenience and petrol retailers in Australia. It is an international chain that operates, licenses, and franchises convenience stores. There are around 56,000 stores spread out in 18 countries. All the franchisee and licensed store owner employ their employees locally and send their data to the company for records. It is the responsibility of the franchisee owner to pay its employees. Management of 7-Eleven audits all the franchisee at the end of the financial year (Bedford Malmi, 2015). In the last few years, regular complaints are coming from the employees of the convenience store Australian Franchisees that they are not getting paid as per the books and employment law. Franchisees are supposed to keep a record book of the employees working hours. But their also fraudulent activities were found. Records showed only half of the actual working hours an employee has put. This report will identify the problem and the reasons behind the occurre nce of the issue. A research program will be designed, and primary and secondary data will be collected to analyse the problem and find a solution for it. In the end, a conclusion will help in summarizing the whole report in brief (Bishop, 2007). Identification of the Problem Australia has around 615 stores of 7-Eeleven convenience store. In 2015, complaint against the franchisees of 7-Eleven was reported claiming that the store does not pay it, employees, the pay they are liable too. As per the complaint the company is paying its employee just $10-$14 per hour which was much less than the minimum wage rate which is $24.69 per hour. The records kept by the company were also manipulated and the actual working hours were not recorded in it. They were also not being paid for loadings, penalty rates, overtime hours, weekends, public holidays, and nights which they were legally entitled to (Blaxter, 2007). Research Questions 7-Eleven franchisees are using fraudulent practices in employing the employees? How it become possible for the franchisees to manipulate records and pay employees lees wages? Why has management not taken any steps regarding the complaint when it reached them for the first time? How such fraudulent practices can be stopped? Research Program A research design is a method or a plan that is chosen to determine the various components of the study in a logical and systematic way. That helps in making sure that the research problem is effectively addressed. A research design includes the blueprint for the way of collecting data, collected data, its measurement, and analysis. There are three types of research design Exploratory Research, Descriptive Research, and Casual Research (Cox, 2015). The research design used for analysing and finding a solution for the problem between 7-Eleven and its employees is Exploratory research, and it includes:- Open-end questioning to collect the primary data The report submitted by Fair Work Department can be used to get the secondary data. Analyses of the data Recommendations and solutions Application of the Research Program Open-end Questioning (Primary Data) Open-end questioning gives the first-hand account of the information required for the research purpose. A questionnaire was prepared and forwarded to the employees of 7-Eleven. The answers filled by the employees helped in determining the problem and the reason behind the problem (De Jager, Muller, Roodt, 2013). Few questions that was included in the questionnaire are the employees nationality, age, any other occupation, education level, reason for working for the company, how much they get paid in last one year (if they are working for more than a year), the number of hours they put in on daily basis, the number of holidays they worked for the company, how much overtime they are doing and how much they are being paid for it and the employment benefits are provided to them or not (Ekelund, 2014). A Report of Fair Work Authority (Secondary Data) April 2016, a report was published by the Fair Work authorities who reflected that a lot of underpayment of wages and falsification of employment records were happening in Australias largest convenience retailers. It disclosed that 7-Eleven is deliberately manipulating the records to hide the wages fraud and disobeying the rules of the Fair Work Act 2009 and Fair Work Regulations 2009. The report also determines the reason for non-compliance of the franchisee with Fair Work Act 2009 (Jebb, Parrigon, Eun Woo, 2016). Analyses of the Data The primary data collected resulted that 70% of the employees working at 7-Eleven are being paid less than the minimum wages finalized by the Fair Work Authorities 2009. The franchisee is manipulating the records by showing less working hours than the actual working hours put up by the employee. It was also found that the employees are not being paid penalties and overtime wages which they are liable of. The reason that was determined through the data collected is that the business model of 7-Eleven is such that it allow as the franchisees to do such fraudulent practices (Kunz, 2015). Secondly, the most of the employees are students those who are not allowed to work, so they start working for such less pay. The owners of the franchisees are mostly the immigrants coming from out of Australia who does not have full information about the laws and regulations of Australia. No proper guidance is being provided by the management of 7-Eleven to the franchisers, and therefore they do whateve r they feel like. The government had not taken any strict action against the company when the first report against the company came in front of them. The secondary data which is a report coming from the fair work authority also confirms the complaints registered by the employees. It states that employees are not paid as per the norms of Fair Work Authority. As per the report, from last eight years, the regular complaints are being come regarding the problem of underpayment of wages to employees. Many survey and studies are being done in last eight years (Mafini, 2016). Many notices were sent to the company management. Also, few recommendations were given to management to solve the issue. But, no action was taken from the side of management. Even after regular reminders, the franchisees did not stop their fraudulent practices and continued to take away their employees rights. Somewhere it was a mistake of Fair Work Authority also because they do not take a proper step to stop this fraud from happening again and again. If a proper action has been taken by the Fair Work Authority when they got the proofs of the fraud management is do ing with its employees then this would not have been continued, and many employees may have not suffered in the hands of 7-Eleven management. The report also says that the problem is in the business model followed by the company. That business model is designed in such a way that it allows the franchisees to practice such frauds. As per the report, Fair Work Authority has even asked the management of 7-Elene to change or redesign their business model (Peile, 2010). Recommendations and Alternatives There are few alternatives that can make the situation less severe than the present. The employees working in the company has to get together and then negotiate their demands with the management of the 7-Eleven company. There are just a few employees those who came up and accepted that yes they are being underpaid by the management. Recommendations for the company are as follows:- A guaranteed fund should be setup by the company that will help in repaying the employees their wages if the franchisee fails to pay it(Weiping Chen, 2011). A compliance partnership should be formed in between Fair Work Act and 7-Eleven, this would help the company in understanding a better way to deal with the employees working for it and also, they will have all the information about the rights and benefits that a company should give to the employees (Bedford Malmi, 2015). A modern system of keeping a record of all the employees that is a biometric system should be installed in all the franchisees of 7-Eleven (Bishop, 2007). It is recommended that 7-Eleven should be external auditors who can audit all the franchise stores of 7-Eleven and send a compiled report to the company. This will help in reducing the fraudulent practices and give the correct picture of each franchisees accounts (Blaxter, 2007). The management should consider accepting the responsibility of the issue that has taken place and make clear that in future such things will not happen. This will help in improving the companys image in the market (Cox, 2015). The business model followed by 7-Eleven has some loopholes that give a chance to franchisee holders to exploit their employees. A change of business model or redesigning of the current business model is suggested to cover up such loop holes. A direct approach of employees to the management is required because many a times employees were not able to take their problems to the management and it increased the tension between the employees and the franchisors(De Jager, Muller, Roodt, 2013). The owners of the franchises should be given a full detailed norms and regulation of employment system that they are supposed to follow(Ekelund, 2014). If the company follows the above-given recommendations, then the problem between the employees and the management of 7-Eleven will solve to the maximum. It is necessary that the company should make sure that once the problem gets solved it does not arise again (Jebb, Parrigon, Eun Woo, 2016). Conclusion Every company has few issues in their management which it should identify and solve as quickly as possible. Once the problem is identified a proper research should be done to find out the actual problem and the reason behind the problem. Like in this report, an issue between the employees of 7-Eleven and its management is being discussed. The employees were not being paid fairly by the franchisers and books were also manipulated. A research design was formed to find out the answer to the research questions regarding the issue a company management is facing. Hence, it concludes that if the 7-Eleven follows the recommendations and alternatives suggested in the report then the issue between the management and the employees can be solved and employees will get their rights and benefits as per their demands. References Bedford, D. Malmi, T. (2015). Configurations of control: An exploratory analysis.Management Accounting Research,27, 2-26. Bishop, L. (2007). A Reflexive Account of Reusing Qualitative Data: Beyond Primary/secondary Dualism.Sociol Res Online,12(3). Blaxter, M. (2007). Commentary on 'a Reflexive Account of Reusing Qualitative Data: Beyond Primary/secondary Dualism' (Libby Bishop).Sociological Research Online,12(3). Cox, A. (2015). Special issue: Research Data Management.Program,49(4). De Jager, C., Muller, A., Roodt, G. (2013). Developing creative and innovative thinking and problem-solving skills in a financial services organisation.SA J. Hum. Resour. Manag.,11(1). Ekelund, C. (2014). Franchisor-Franchisee Relationships: An Interaction Approach.WJM,5(1), 76-92. Jebb, A., Parrigon, S., Eun Woo, S. (2016). Exploratory data analysis as a foundation of inductive research.Human Resource Management Review. Kunz, J. (2015). Objectivity and subjectivity in performance evaluation and autonomous motivation: An exploratory study.Management Accounting Research,27, 27-46. Mafini, C. (2016). Barriers to public supply chain management strategy implementation: an exploratory diagnosis.Problems And Perspectives In Management,14(3-1), 256-265. Peile, E. (2010). Multi-method research; Multi-source feedback: pauci-impact data.Education For Primary Care,21(3), 139-140. Saraogi, A. (2009). Exploring Franchisor Franchisee Relationship: Building a Predictive Model of Franchisee Performance.Vision: The Journal Of Business Perspective,13(1), 31-58. Weiping Chen,. (2011). Franchisee perceived relationship value and loyalty in a franchising context: assessing the mediating role of franchisee satisfaction and the moderating role of franchisee characteristics.Afr. J. Bus. Manage.,5(28).

About Paintings James McNeill Whistler Essay Example For Students

About Paintings James McNeill Whistler Essay These artifacts were made for the sake of art which rejects the idea that the success of an art object can be measured by its accuracy, as a representation or the effectiveness with which it tells a story or suggests a moral. It actually really implies that an art object is best understood as a creation to be valued only for the success with which it organizes color and line into a formally satisfying and therefore beautiful whole. These artifacts communicate the reality of nature and village scenes. Whistler also created nudes, and portraits. In his landscapes he tried to make his paintings like a musician plays a keyboard where all elements are available, but the musician, or painter must choose which one to use. In his nocturnes he describes how at night a warehouse can look like palaces, and the whole city hangs in the heavens with the covering of the fog. In his domestic scenes he tries to re-create the flatness off picture plane. In his portraits he was a great aster and often compared to Velasquez. In Whistlers late nudes there was a sketchiness and Freer was one of the first collectors to realize their importance and beauty. Whistler worked with a variety of mediums. One of them was oil, in which he used his entire career, Many of them were his nocturnes and portraits and were the most celebrated. Another was pastels where he began using it in the sasss, but not seriously until 1879 when he created about ninety Venetian scenes, Also, e used watercolors which he learned at West point in 1876-77 and painted Sir Henry Thompson porcelain collection. He also made artifacts of drawings, lithographs, etchings, and droppings. Finally, this exhibition was great and wish it had all fisheries paintings. He has created so many throughout his career that he could hue his own museum with just his work. Really like his portraits and nudes. His sceneries are also good and like the way that he uses color and brush strokes.